In Super's life-span theory, what does congruence refer to?

• A. The alignment between an individual's self-concept and their occupational roles.
• B. The process of narrowing career options due to social space.
• C. The prediction of career success from aptitudes.
• D. The measurement of environment fit by Holland codes.

Answer: (A)

Congruence in Super's life-span theory is the degree to which a person’s self-concept fits their occupational role. When who you believe you are—your values, interests, and abilities—matches the job you perform, there is high congruence, supporting satisfaction, stability, and smooth progression through the life-span stages. If your self-concept evolves and the current role no longer reflects you, congruence decreases, prompting exploration or changes in career path. This focus is different from ideas like narrowing options due to social constraints, predicting success from aptitudes, or measuring fit with Holland codes.